Bréguet 14 A2 (Reconnaissance Aircraft 1919-1922)

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Nils Söderberg and the ILUG Aviation Exhibition in Gothenburg

The military pilot Lieutenant Nils Söderberg at Malmen had plans to participate in the arrival contest at the international aviation exhibition ILUG in Gothenburg (Göteborg) 1923. The contest would start in Rotterdam with stopovers in Bremen and Copenhagen. The prize money was 10 000 kronor, a very large amount at that time. But only private aircraft were allowed to participate.

Nils Söderberg became aware of the abandoned Bréguet. The chief of the Army Aviation Company, Gösta von Porat, was obliging and held an auction of the aircraft. Söderberg got it for the minimum price 1 000 kronor. The aircraft was restored by the workshops at Malmen for the amount of 1781 kronor. With help of his enthusiastic mechanic, Söderberg overhauled the engine and the fuel system. Problems occurred (with the fuel system – what else?) but were solved. The aircraft was fit for fight in time for the contest the 4th of August 1923.

The competition had 18 participants. Most of them were employed by aircraft manufacturers and used to flight competitions. Nils Söderberg and his mechanic started from Rotterdam around 7 o’clock in the morning of the 4th of August. They had 1 100 litres of petrol in the tanks. Söderberg managed to calculate the time of his flight correct even it the weather got bad when they arrived to the Swedish west coast. He won the contest, besides the 10 000 kronor a special arrival prize of 4 000 kr and the “King’s Cup”.

In the end of the year, Nils Söderberg sold the wings and the engine of his aircraft to the Swedish Red Cross. This organization had acquired a Bréguet 14 T ambulance aircraft for use in the inaccessible mountain areas in the north of Sweden and now wanted to have spare parts in stock.

Nils Söderberg (1887-1998) was an important person in the creation of a modern Swedish air force. He was promoted major-general in 1945.
 

Painting and marking

The aircraft at Malmen painted in a three-colour camouflage pattern. The colours were dark brown, light brown and medium green. The number 9100 was painted on the fuselage with white digits and with three white crowns to the aft. A war flag was painted on the side rudder. The underside of the aircraft was unpainted or perhaps painted in light blue colour.

Note that the b/w orthochromatic film used at this time showed the blue colour lighter than the yellow The Swedish blue flag with the yellow cross is often mistaken as the white Finnish flag with its blue cross. Do not do this mistake yourself!

See the picture below for the markings.
 

 
 
 
 
 

To the left: This Finnish stamp from 1988 shows a Bréguet 14 A2 of the Finnish Air Force. Finland had 30 of this type in service 1919-1927.

To the right: A stamp from the
Gabonese Republic (Gabon) depicting the Breguet 14 that flew from France to Gabon in 1928. The stamp was issued in 1962.

 
 
 

 

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© Lars Henriksson

Updated 2009-12-01

 
 
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