Since
1972, the Air Force operated two Caravelle ex-airliners (TP 85) for
ELINT (Electronic Intelligence) missions. The aircraft were bought
in second-hand from the Scandinavian airline SAS. The Caravelles had
plenty of space for equipment and crew, but in the beginning of the
nineties, they became too expensive to operate.
In
1992, the TP 85s were replaced with two Gulfstream IV G, which got the
Swedish designation S 102B. The ELINT operators belongs to the FRA
(the Radio Establishment of the Defence). The Gulfstream is a less spacious aircraft
compared with the Caravelle, but as it is able to fly at
altitudes of 15.000 metres, the range of the ELINT has increased
considerably.
The
S 102B got the name “Korpen" (the Raven) and the two aircraft got the
individual names “Hugin” and “Munin” after the Scandiavian ancient God
Oden’s two ravens, who saw everything that happened in the world.
The
Gulfstream IV has also been purchased as a VIP transport. See TP 102A in
the chapter “Transport Aircraft”.
The
S 102B is powered by two Rolls Royce Tay Mk 611-8 engines, each
delivering a thrust of 61,6
kN (6286 kp).
Length:
26,92 m. Span: 23,72m. MTOW 33.200 kg. Max. speed: 935 km/h.
Photos:
Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation.
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