The
D.H. 104 Dove was meant to be de Havilland’s successor of the famous
”Dragon Rapide”. The new design fulfilled the specification
26/46 of the Brabrazon committee for a small transport aircraft intended
for the U.K. and the Commonwealth. The first prototype flew in September
1945 during the celebration of the 25th anniversary of de
Havilland Company.
The
”Dove” was manufactured in several variants, most of them for the
civilian market. The military version, Dove 4, was also named ”Devon”
which was provided to RAF, Royal Navy and several foreign air forces.
One Devon was bought by the Swedish Air Force and delivered in 1947. As
Sweden purchased several hundred of de Havilland Vampire fighters at the
same time, the price for the Devon was very favourable.
The
Swedish designation of the new transport aircraft became Tp
46 and got the RSwAF/n 46001 (builders C/n 04076). The aircraft was
powered by two air cooled Gipsy Queen 70 in-line engines with six
cylinders. Each engine developed 360 hp. In addition of its flight crew
of two, seven passengers could be carried.
The
Tp 46 served at several Air Force Wings. In 1947, it was based at F 11
at Nyköping as a liaison aircraft. In 1955 it was transferred to F 9 at
Säve near Gothenburg. After only about one years service, it was
re-based to F 8 at Barkaby - near Stockholm and the staff of the Air
Force. The Tp 46 was used for light material transports and for
VIP-transports. From 1960, it served for seven years at F 21 in the
north. In 1967, it was written off and sold to the civilian market.
Photos:
Top:
This one of Tp 46 is probably taken in England before delivery to
Sweden (in spite of the snow on the ground!). The photo is obtained by
Lars E. Lundin from de Havilland Co. It is marked by the Hawker Siddeley
negative No. DH/3296/B.
Bottom: Tp 46 at Air Force Wing F 21 at Kallax/Luleå, March 1949.
Length:
12,03 m. Span: 17,37 m. MTOW: 3.860 kg. Max. speed: 340 km/h.
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