The
TP 52 was powered by two Rolls Royce Avon Mk 101C engines, each giving a
thrust of 3.000
kp. The Swedish designation for this engine was
RM 3A.
At
the beginning of December 1960, 52001 returned to the F8 Wing where it
began its service for FRA together with TP 82 Varsity and occasionally
with TP 83 Pembroke. Half a year later, the 25th of May 1961, 52002 was
also ready to join 52001 at the F8 Wing's home base at Barkarby.
52001,
with the code 01 on the fin, was, as planned nearly exclusively used for
ELINT purposes for the FRA. The crew then consisted of three; a pilot, a
navigator and an operator from the FRA. The aircraft was all the time
fitted with the English "T.11-nose cone" and extra fuel tanks
on the wing tips. This arrangement gave it the range to patrol the
Baltic Sea from North to South on "turn and return"
missions. Alternatively, it could fly the borders between Norway,
Finland and Denmark.
52002 worked of course under different conditions. The missions
were short-time tests in the field of teletechnical research (i.e. radar,
radio, data transmission, recognizing of friend/foe and other projects
of strictly secret nature). On these flights the crew of pilot and
navigator were joined by one or two researchers on the two rear seats.
At these types of missions, the "Lansen" radome was nearly
always used. But occasionally 52002 also flew with the T.11 radome.
Extra fuel tanks were less usual than on 52001. The aircraft was very
busy as a research platform, but when not on its missions, it was
sometimes used as a "flying target" plane.
Both
aircraft were sometimes used in "ÖB-controls”. These controls
implied that the aeroplanes were flown on absolutely lowest altitude
(sometimes under 10 meters) over the sea, eastward or westward. After
some time, they changed direction and flew towards the Swedish coast
before climbing fast to high altitude. Suddenly an echo could pop up on
the radar screens in the underground centres. This was of course to
check how alert the radar operators were. The extreme low flying
altitude was used after it appeared that you could be discovered in
certain sectors, even if you flew on 15-20 meters altitude. The
navigation was of course important considering other nations borders and
was carried out with the help of Decca Navigator. The pilot had a hard
job. As there was no autopilot, he had to manually adopt a very
"precision-flying" approach.
When the Air Force Wing F
8 at Barkarby was disbanded in 1973, the Canberra's were rebased to F 3
at Malmen near Linköping. But this just before the career of the
Swedish Canberra's was over.
In
the beginning of the 1970's they had been too small and narrow
for its purpose. FRA demanded a considerable larger space for their
equipment. Two SE-210 Caravelle
(TP 85 in the Swedish Air Force)
could be purchased from
SAS (Scandinavian Airlines System) for a reasonable cost.
# 52001 was given
the markings of F 3 with the code 19 at the tail and flew some last
missions the first months of 1974.
52002 was
taken out of service
in 1973 and was never re-painted.
Length:
21,30 m. Span: 19,30 m.
Height: 4,70 m.
MTOW: 17.200 kg. Max. speed: 930 km/h.
Photo at top:
The stamp depicts the RAF Canberra
WF916. This was one of the 22 of the RAF Canberra's of variant
T.17, specialized for
Electronic Counter Measures/Electronic Warfare.
These aircraft were converted from Canberra
B.2 bombers and belonged to a joint RAF/RN
unit, the 360th Squadron.
The bomb bay and the newly designed nose housed the additional ECM/ECW
equipment. |